what happens to anne franks concentration camp a few weeks after her death
Though documented past many witnesses, Anne Frank'south last months are rarely probed by teachers, filmmakers or others seeking to make the diarist's voice relevant.
For starters, the details of Frank'southward post-capture incarceration are not exactly uplifting: The 7 calendar month-long demise of a xv-year sometime daughter through starvation, scabies and typhus is a poor postscript to the "people are really good at centre" message, the one most lifted from her diary.
Seventy years ago this month, Frank and her Cloak-and-dagger Addendum co-fugitives arrived at Auschwitz-Birkenau in a sealed cattle car. Theirs had been the last displacement train from the Netherlands' Westerbork transit camp, after two years of weekly "transports" brought 100,000 Dutch Jews to the expiry factories.
For decades, the public knew almost nothing nigh Frank's post-capture experience, except that she died with her sister Margot at a place called Bergen-Belsen.
Finally, in 1988, a Dutch television documentary – aptly named "The Last Vii Months of Anne Frank" – fleshed out what happened to Frank subsequently her deportation from Amsterdam.
For the first fourth dimension, Diary fans heard from six women whose paths crossed Frank at the end of her life. Filmmaker Willy Lindwer interviewed some of the women on-site at the former camps, and he too compiled the unedited interviews for a book.
Anne Frank (L) plays with her friend Hanneli Goslar (R) on the Merwedeplein square in Amsterdam, May 1941 (photograph credit: AP Photo/Anne Frank House Amsterdam/Anne Frank Fonds Basel photo collections)
Frank arrived at Auschwitz-Birkenau later an unprecedented, summer-long killing frenzy in which more than than 400,000 Hungarian Jews were gassed.
The Frank and van Pels families had maintained good health during 2 years in hiding, and so they survived the initial "selection" between work and death. Even having landed in Auschwitz, the families could hope that labor and a swift Allied victory would see them through.
Survivor Ronnie Goldstein-van Cleef met the Frank family unit at Westerbork, and was close with Anne in the Birkenau labor campsite.
'Anne was very at-home and quiet and somewhat withdrawn'
"Anne often stood next to me [at curl call] and Margot was shut by," said Goldstein-van Cleef, who recalled taking turns sipping "coffee" from a cup with Frank and four other women each morning.
"Anne was very calm and repose and somewhat withdrawn. The fact that they had ended up at that place had affected her greatly – that was obvious," said the survivor.
After several weeks at Birkenau, the Frank sisters contracted the skin mites which cause scabies, a ravenous campsite mainstay. Confined to the scabies barrack, the girls were without their mother's care for the beginning time.
"The Frank girls looked terrible, their hands and bodies covered with spots and sores from the scabies," Goldstein-van Cleef told Lindwer. "They were in a very bad way; pitiful – that's how I thought of them," she said.
Photograph taken in the Anne Frank House book shop with her paradigm and translated copies of the diary in the background (photograph credit: Matt Lebovic/The Times of Israel)
Lenie de Jong-van Naarden was another Dutch Jew who knew the Frank women at Auschwitz. When the sisters were confined to the scabies barrack, she helped Edith Frank dig a pigsty under the structure to smuggle bread to her daughters.
"In the barracks where [the Frank girls] were, women went crazy, completely crazy," said de Jong-van Naarden, who, forth with other witnesses, observed Edith Frank's tireless devotion to her children.
'In the billet where [the Frank girls] were, women went crazy, completely crazy'
"There were people who threw themselves against the electrical fence," said de Jong-van Naarden. "To piece of work it out completely alone – that didn't work; even very stiff women broke down," she said.
Survivor Bloeme Evers-Emden showtime met Anne Frank in 1941, when Jewish children were forced to attend the same school in Amsterdam – the Jewish Lyceum. Reunited at Auschwitz, the teenagers spoke about the war's toll on their families.
View of the Anne Frank house in Amsterdam, Kingdom of the netherlands, where Anne and her family unit hid in a 'Secret Annex' during the Holocaust. (Nati Shohat/Flash90)
"When [Anne] was in hiding, which was a very unhealthy situation, her mother was someone against whom she rebelled," Evers-Emden said in her interview. "But in the army camp, all of that actually completely fell away. By giving each other mutual support, they were able to keep each other alive – although no i can fight typhus," she added.
As the Russian army advanced into Poland during Oct, many of the camp's 39,000 women prisoners – Anne and Margot among them – were transported west to Germany. Having been forced to stay behind, Edith Frank died of exhaustion and grief in early 1945.
Anne Frank's last chapter
Bergen-Belsen, on an isolated, desolate heath in northern Germany, would exist the Frank sisters' concluding home.
Though not equipped with killing facilities, Bergen-Belsen became severely overcrowded and disease-plagued with the inflow of transports from Auschwitz and other camps. Dozens of mass graves were filled during the state of war's last winter, including ane with the Frank sisters.
Rachel van Amerongen-Frankfoorder is one of several women who told Lindwer nearly the Franks' wearisome decline in a military camp known for "unorganized hell," in dissimilarity to Auschwitz-Birkenau's "organized hell."
"They had footling squabbles, acquired past their illness, because it was articulate they had typhus," said van Amerongen-Frankfoorder, who first met the Frank family at Westerbork.
Every bit depicted in the 2001 Disney-made television motion picture, Anne Frank (left) is comforted past Janny Brandes-Brilleslijper at Bergen-Belsen during the diarist'due south final days. Brandes-Brilleslijper was 1 of six women interviewed for the documentary and book, 'The Last Seven Months of Anne Frank.' (photo courtesy: Buena Vista Home Entertainment)
"Typhus was the authentication of Bergen-Belsen," she said. "[Anne and Margot] had those hollowed-out faces, skin over bone. They were terribly cold. They had the least desirable places in the billet, below, near the door, which was constantly opened and closed. Yous could really see both of them dying," said Amerongen-Frankfoorder.
Survivor Janny Brandes-Brilleslijper gave Lindwer the well-nigh detailed account of the Frank sisters' last days. For months, she had helped "organize" food and clothing for the girls, whose bodies ultimately succumbed to typhus.
"At a certain moment in her last days, Anne stood in front of me, wrapped in a blanket," Brandes-Brilleslijper said.
'She told me that she had such a horror of the lice and fleas in her clothes and that she had thrown all of her clothes away'
"She didn't have whatever more tears, and she told me that she had such a horror of the lice and fleas in her clothes and that she had thrown all of her clothes away. It was the center of winter and she was wrapped in 1 blanket. I gathered upwardly everything I could find to give her so that she was dressed again," said the survivor.
3 days after her agonizing encounter with Frank, Brandes-Brilleslijper learned that both sisters were dead.
"First, Margot had fallen out of bed onto the rock floor," said Brandes-Brilleslijper. "She couldn't get upwards anymore. Anne died a day later. 3 days before her death from typhus was when she had thrown away all of her dress during dreadful hallucinations. That happened just earlier the liberation," the survivor said in the documentary.
Symbolic grave for Anne and Margot Frank at Bergen-Belsen, where the sisters perished in March of 1945 (photo credit: public domain)
Earlier that winter, with just weeks to live, the Frank sisters helped Brandes-Brilleslijper and other women take intendance of a big group of Dutch "mixed race" children placed in the camp. With Allied victory a near certainty, authorities found it more expedient to maintain the children than destroy them.
"Nosotros did our best to aid them," said Brandes-Brilleslijper. "Not just Anne and Margot, but as well the other girls we knew went regularly to provide them with a niggling rest and sometimes a petty culture," she said.
Survivors of all three camps in which Frank spent time spoke about her teaching and entertaining children, too as making deep human connections. Even in Bergen-Belsen, convinced that both her parents were dead, the Diary's "immature girl" uplifted others.
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Source: https://www.timesofisrael.com/what-happened-to-anne-frank-after-the-secret-annex/
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