After the Stamp Act, what did those who opposed the British taxes begin to call themselves
On March 22, 1765, the British Parliament passed the "Postage stamp Act" to help pay for British troops stationed in the colonies during the Seven Years' War. The deed required the colonists to pay a tax, represented by a postage, on various forms of papers, documents, and playing cards. It was a directly taxation imposed past the British regime without the approval of the colonial legislatures and was payable in hard-to-obtain British sterling, rather than colonial currency. Further, those accused of violating the Stamp Act could exist prosecuted in Vice-Admiralty Courts, which had no juries and could be held anywhere in the British Empire.
Important dates in the Stamp Act Crisis
- March 22, 1765: British Parliament passes the "Stamp Act."
- Oct 1765: Delegates from nine colonies meet in New York Metropolis in what has become known as the Postage stamp Act Congress, the showtime united action by the colonies; the congress acknowledges that while Parliament has a correct to regulate colonial trade, it does not have the power to tax the colonies since they were unrepresented in Parliament.
- November one, 1765: The Stamp Act goes into effect in the colonies.
- March 1766: Colonial resistance to the Postage Human action and pressure from London merchants prompt Parliament to abolish the Stamp Act.
- March 1766: Parliament issues the Declaratory Deed, which states that the rex and Parliament have full legislative power over the colonies.
Excerpts
King George 3, An Act for granting and applying certain stamp duties, 1765
An act for granting and applying certain postage duties, and other duties, in the British colonies and plantations in America, towards further defraying the expences of defending, protecting, and securing the same; and for alteration such parts of the several acts of parliament relating to the merchandise and revenues of the said colonies and plantations, as direct the manner of determining and recovering the penalties and forfeitures therein mentioned.
WHEREAS by an deed made in the last session of parliament, several duties were granted, continued, and appropriated, towards defraying the expences of defending, protecting, and securing, the British colonies and plantations in America: and whereas it is just and necessary, that provision be made for raising a further revenue inside your Majesty's dominions in America, towards defraying the said expences: nosotros, your Majesty'due south nigh dutiful and loyal subjects, the commons of United kingdom in parliament assembled, have therefore resolved to give and grant unto your Majesty the several rates and duties herein after mentioned; and do nigh humbly beseech your Majesty that it may be enacted, and be it enacted past the Male monarch's most splendid majesty, past and with the communication and consent of the lords spiritual and temporal, and commons, in this nowadays parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, That from and after the offset day of Nov, i grand seven hundred and sixty v, in that location shall be raised, levied, collected, and paid unto his Majesty, his heirs, and successors, throughout the colonies and plantations in America which now are, or future may be, nether the dominion of his Majesty, his heirs and successors,
For every skin or slice of vellum or parchment, or canvas or slice of newspaper, on which shall be ingrossed, written, or printed, whatsoever licence, appointment, or admission of any counsellor, solicitor, attorney, abet, or proctor, to practice in any court, or of whatsoever notary within the said colonies and plantations, a stamp duty of ten pounds.
For every skin or slice of vellum or parchment, or sheet or piece of paper, on which shall be ingrossed, written, or printed, any note or bill of lading, which shall be signed for whatsoever kind of goods, wares, or merchandize, to be exported from . . . inside the said colonies and plantations, a postage duty of 4 pence.
For every skin or piece of vellum or parchment, or sheet or piece of paper, on which shall be ingrossed, written, or printed, whatever licence for retailing of vino, to be granted to whatever person who shall have out a licence for retailing of spirituous liquors, within the said colonies and plantations, a postage duty of three pounds,
For every skin or piece of vellum or parchment, or canvass or piece of paper, on which shall exist ingrossed, written, or printed, any notarial deed, bond, act, letter, of attorney, procuration, mortgage, release, or other obligatory musical instrument, not herein before charged, within the said colonies and plantations, a stamp duty of two shillings and three pence.
And for and upon every pack of playing cards, and all dice, which shall be sold or used within the said colonies and plantations, the several stamp duties following (that is to say)
For every pack of such cards, the sum of 1 shilling.
And for every pair of such dice, the sum of ten shillings.
And for and upon every newspaper, normally called a pamphlet, and upon every newspaper, containing publick news, intelligence, or occurrences, which shall exist printed, dispersed, and made publick, within whatever of the said colonies and plantations, and for and upon such advertisements as are herein later mentioned, the corresponding duties post-obit (that is to say)
For every other almanack or agenda for any ane particular yr, which shall be written or printed within the said colonies or plantations, a stamp duty of four pence. . . .
A re-create of the excerpts is available.
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Source: https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/spotlight-primary-source/stamp-act-1765
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